EP. 5 | We Tried Rentvesting as First-Time Investors, Here's Where It Went Wrong

Episode 5

EP. 5 | We Tried Rentvesting as First-Time Investors, Here's Where It Went Wrong

EP. 5 | We Tried Rentvesting as First-Time Investors, Here's Where It Went Wrong

11 March 20261 hr 16 min 3 secInvestment

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Julius

Since last year, I could say around 38% increment in discovery calls where the subjects are more towards the rent vesting, the objective is very important. You're doing rent investing means objective is to making enough money in next seven to eight years. So either you can sell everything and buy property on your choice suburb, or you can withdraw the equity for enough borrowing, you can buy another property in your choice suburb.

Mudit

There are 15,000 suburbs, so you are assuming, then you have to make an assumption that Brisbane is going to be the fastest growing suburb in the whole country, and the chances of that happening is very

Julius

low, exactly. And then you need to have a right mix of assets also. That's why, when you do a proper portfolio planning, you need to manage the cost.

Speaker 1

Welcome to the property portfolio podcast, where property finance and investing are broken down into real conversations, which have benefited 1000s over the years. The show is hosted by leading industry experts who bring different strategies to the table. Parag Dixit, chief strategist of infinity financials and prop wealth, has more than 20 years in the financial industry and is consistently ranked among Australia's top 10 mortgage brokers. Radit kandahal, Director at infinity financials, has two decades of experience and over 205 star client reviews. He's known for helping clients build strong property portfolios. Julius darbray, co founder of Prop wealth, has spent more than 15 years in real estate domain. He is a lead data researcher and has helped hundreds of people create wealth through property investment, subscribe to the channel and get regular updates on what's happening in the property market.

Mudit

All right, hello, guys. How are you? I'm doing very well. How have you been good?

Parag Dixit

Good, yeah, good, yeah, good, good, good. Week coming closer to the end of this year, are we been curious?

Julius

I'm doing good. Thank you. It's a bit busy wrapping up few things. Yeah, yeah. Fell go on holidays.

Parag Dixit

Oh, yeah, I know. I know what a year this has been. I think, you know this year, I think in my entire life, this year has gone the fastest just flew past me before you realize this year is gone, a lot happened. Yes, Lord, happened. A lot happened. Personally, I've I've traveled to from four or five countries this year, a different country. So every second month I've been traveling. Then there have been events within Australia. They've gone there, then, then so much has happened in the property market, in the mortgage market and rules changing investors, ruling the first half, first home buyers now, ruling from the last quarter or something. It's been a dramatic year, very, very exciting,

Mudit

very exciting. No, no, I completely I hear you and agree with you that the year started a little slow, and there was slow movement in the market, not too much, but I think, as the year progressed, last few months, and then, especially after the introduction of the first home guarantee scheme, the expansion by the government on that, that just changed the market. And the biggest change, of course, the interest rate cuts. And there has been so many, so much change around that itself. The year started, the rate started dropping. And then everybody was expecting there will be more rate cuts, even till a month back, it was like, there will be more rate cuts. But then suddenly, now the now, it's completely different. And now very, very high chances that the rates can go up, in fact, and the banks have already started increasing the rate. So the people are, I think it's been the game, mind games between people, and they're like, what's happening and what's going to happen next.

Parag Dixit

Keep guessing. If you're in the Gold Coast roller coaster, these are changing like every day, every day, every day. You believe it. You know you were talking of in maybe, I think in November or maybe late October, we were talking of three more rate cuts. Now we're talking of two rate rise. It's joke. Now, the way it's economy is changing. Nobody's to be blamed. But it's a weird

Julius

thing in significant certain changes in property markets as well. Start of the year was bit slower, especially towards most of the capital cities. And then mid of the year was dramatic. Yeah, I could see around 15, 20% growth in last four to six months. Yeah, that is not normal, even though the interest rates are not changing, still, inventory is low and market has significant first term buyer and investors impact. So next year would be different.

Parag Dixit

I'm very sure next year would be different, see, but again, I think next year is going to be even more challenging. I believe 2025 has been dramatic in that aspect, that a lot of things had started stabilizing, though they still went in a sine wave or something, but still it started stabilizing. The market went into some direction. The pre pullment of first to buy a scheme did change it dramatically, but maybe it's a relief for us. Otherwise you would have been working during Christmas period or something, but, but it's still, it's a bit of a different direction which it has taken from there, especially, I suppose the first home buyer schemes and the the property limits, which had got changed, that has been a dramatic game changer, because in lot of cities now, the properties are trying. Thing to come within reach. They're still not within reach. Not it's not a drama. It's not a big change with respect to amount of money, but it's a psychological, big change which has come in and that's driving people to now start buying faster. I read somewhere yesterday or day for news, it was talking about that even lenders, I don't know which ones, but there are some lenders where their SLAs have blown out because they've got so many first home buyer applications, you know. So it's a dynamic market. It's a supermarket,

Mudit

absolutely right? And I remember, Julius, you were mentioning some time ago that how Perth market, for example, has changed, and then it was slow, and then it has bounced back. And so there are so many different one on the finance side, and then on the property side, it has been just a roller coaster, like you said, yeah,

Julius

yeah, selected owner occupied, driven markets pricing in block size of $50,000 a month. That is what I could witness like, especially those suburbs which are more a choice above or more famous within owner occupied, it's very hard to find the properties there. And then owner occupiers are motivated because of the schemes, because 850, K, with that 5% have changed. Lot of barriers for a lot of people, and there is more confidence in a buyer's level. And that confidence was required because Perth was historically, the incomes are pretty good all the time, plus the inventory was extremely low. Only thing is, you need that push, and after that scheme, they got that portion, then it's crazy. Now, yeah, that's true. And says,

Mudit

I think that's, that's what is it is done. It's bought more confidence into first home buyers that I can, I can try, I can get something which I like. But still, I think a large, vast population of first home buyers are not able to get something which they like to live in some some matters of choices, some matters of of compulsion, because of various reasons. But, and I think that there's still a large number of people who can't reach where they would like to reach, in the cities where they would like to reach over. And that's that's still, it's still a way, long way to go before all first home buyers. You're absolutely right, Parag, and in fact, a lot more first home buyers, first first time buyers, actually, I would say, I should say they are looking at investing rather than buying the home they want to live in. Oh, really, the the number of such people has increased significantly over the last few years. So more people are driven towards it, and especially because of affordability issues with the kind of property that they want to buy a dream home that you have in your mind, it takes much longer to save for the deposit despite the schemes. Then there's borrowing constraint. Then there are other other things as well, where lifestyle flexibility of how you will do so I think a lot more people are are looking at investing, rent wasting, and that's the common term, right? We have spoken a lot of times about it. We do our webinars on that, as well as what people are doing on trend vesting. But this year, also, like last few years, the trend has been moving more towards that. But I think it's important to also keep in mind that trend vesting, although it is becoming more and more popular, a lot of people are talking about it. There's lot of buzz around it, but then there are some things to keep in mind that, is it a good thing for you as a strategy, or what are things to be more cautious about? Yeah, I think that's something we it's worth. It's worth understanding that, what does it take to get into this? And is it for me? Is it not

Parag Dixit

for me? So when, when you say that rent vesting, people have taken this up because of flexibility, right? It's all lifestyle. So I think that's where the the issue, or maybe that's where the birth of investing came up. Okay, I rent. I can't afford to buy what I want to buy, and hence I don't want to be away from the market as well. So hence, I now get into something where I can afford to buy. I may not live in it, but at least I'm not out of the market Exactly. And I hope that that property increases, so whenever it increases, I take my value out or sell it, or do whatever, and then I'm able to do what I wanted to do in the short or the long run, right? That's where rent wasting came into account. But it brings flexibility. That's true. That's That's correct lifestyle. So when you talk of lifestyle, it means, does it mean that it allows me to lead my lifestyle, or does it mean that I can, I can choose to postpone my lifestyle

Mudit

later on? Yeah. So I think that's a good point. So by lifestyle, what I mean is that where I'm living currently, right? So I'm, let's say I'm, I've just moved in, or I've just moved out of parents house, or just moved in, and I'm living on rent right now, right? So I choose a place where I want to live, that could be a choice of a suburb that I prefer this location because of, it can be of various reasons, right? I can I want to live closer to the city. So I'm living there on rent, right? Or my kids, I want to send them to a certain school, and I like that school and the suburb for that school, so I want to live in that suburb. Or my friends live close by. I want to live close to them, right? Yeah, I want to travel to office, and I want easy and fast commutation to commute to my office. I don't want to. And like hours driving to back and forth to the office. So these are some important decisions from a lifestyle perspective, safety neighborhood, right? The importance of the neighborhood living close to water or whatever, right? So there are so many factors in our mind when we're looking to live in a specific location, and then, of course, the kind of property we want to live in, whether I want to live in a two or two bedroom kind of small villa. Or I want a large backyard, so I want a detached, big house. Or I prefer living in a contained, you, a strata environment where I don't have to take care of any of the Yeah, I don't want to mow the lawn, right? So I would rather spend that time elsewhere. So the choice of all these factors is important from a lifestyle perspective. But the question then becomes is, now I want to live here, the kind of property I want to live in, the kind of place I want to live in, and I want to I That's my choice. But can I afford that? Should I should I be buying that first of all? So one is, can I afford that? That is one question. And if I can't afford then probably I can live on rent right now, but like you said, I don't want to even commit. Maybe that's also one thing I don't want to commit, yeah, but I don't want to commit right now, because three years down, five years down, yeah, I may not. I may not want to live here. There are changes happening in my life. I will probably plan family. For a lot of people who are just married and they're yet to plan family, kids will come in, and then where do you want to live in? All these can change. So I don't want to commit to that. So these are factors which are important. Affordability is important. How much savings do I have? Do I have the borrowing capacity? These become very important. And that's where the whole idea about, okay, I want to have this kind of property or this kind of house, but because of I want to postpone that plan, not do it right now, and I will do it five years from now. I think

Parag Dixit

one of the key considerations like you put out is that I just don't have the savings. So I want to buy a house in an x area, or an apartment in an x area, which I want to live in, and that is going to cost a million dollars. So I in, say, in Sydney, you even if you see with a 5% scheme, you need about, say, 50,000 plus. You need about 40 grand in stamp duty. So we call it grand, right? Yes, I've just got 40 grand. I've got enough income to be able to get a million dollar property, which is just have 40 grand. What do I do? I can't buy it there. I can't buy the place where I want to buy. So sometimes the savings becomes a big, big roadblock. I just can't cross that this. It's maybe the bank mom and dad can come in there, but mostly it doesn't. And when it's not, that's where we get stuck. Or I'm another big one is borrowing capacity. I want to live in an ex suburb. I my all my friends are there, or my family's there, and but the property is going to come for 2 million there, and my borrowing takes me to $700,000 what do I do? I'm too far off. I'm just too far off. I can't reach there. So that's a big constraint when it

Julius

comes to it, yeah, and a lot of people, there is a confusion about, okay, I'll buy something now, because I can only afford that much. Yeah. And then try to get in the asset which is, which is not exactly matching your lifestyle, but yeah, you are in FOMO, and then you have to buy something. And then people are trying to get into this type of a set.

Parag Dixit

Yeah. And classic confusion, right? Do I do I? Do I buy now? Or do I buy later? Do I buy something small and then I can upgrade myself later? Or do do? What do I do? You know, that is too many things, movies from buyer.

Mudit

Yes, that's, that's a lot that that is on people's mind, that there are and schemes are good, right? So standard duty waiver, up to certain limit and then 5% deposit. These are very good schemes. You can save somewhere between 20 to 4050, grands, depending on what you're looking for, not a small saving. But then the question is that if you're buying something to avail the benefits of the schemes, what are the things to keep in mind? Is that the right decision, is there something that you're missing out on that so, so that's the that's the confusion in people's mind all the time. And we talk to so many people, that's that's where it comes on, what your goals are, what is your strategy, and how do you move forward?

Parag Dixit

Yeah, and it's a, it's a, it's not a great situation to be in where you want to really get into something, you really don't want to miss out, but you don't know what to do. And that's, I think that's that bit of a that bit of a fear of missing out has given birth to the rent wasting as a phenomena, and people are taking up more and more to it. As a as a mortgage broker, I know maybe the number of conversations I would have had, maybe in year 2024 versus the conversations I'm having in 2025 I think 25 must be more than double of what I've been doing in all in the in the previous year. And it's it's becoming more and more popular. It's becoming more and more prevalent, and it's becoming more and more important. But on the other side, when, when I talk to those do the first of Myers, they also have this thing, okay, if I buy the investment today, or if I go into something today, will I miss out on the first home buyer schemes later on? Can I still avail that? Can I buy in a trust and avail that? Can I buy in my personal loan and still avail that? Can I buy a property in a different state, but I still avail my first home buyers and so. Benefits in my estate. This is a big fear of missing out, because you're right, the the it's very Luke, some schemes are very lucrative, very good, and why not get the benefit you can, you know, and you're allowed to do that. It's a it's a big fear. It's a big thing in mind,

Julius

yeah, even though what I witnessed is when the amount of discovery calls, which we are making nowadays, since last two to three years, since last year, I could say around 38% increment in discovery calls where the subjects are more towards the rent vesting, because those who are either missing out on something where they can't buy here or they can't afford to buy here at the borrowing capacity limitation, people are more aware about those type of terminology. Now and then more and more investors would like to get into that shoe that they want to get into the investing where they can invest their money.

Mudit

Yeah, I think you're right. So let's say pre covid, or seven, eight years ago, this term people didn't even know about this term was probably non existent, similar to like buyers agent, they didn't exist that time, right? So they, I mean, lot lesser people knew about it, but today, the conversations, the number of people thinking about it, is a lot more, and that's where the caution is very important that, yes, this study has worked for a lot of people. I know of a lot of trends. I'm sure you guys know of a lot of people who have this has worked for them. And we should also talk about that. How did how does it work? But at the same time, it's important to know that and to understand that, what are things to keep in mind? What are important factors, which whether it is suitable for you or not,

Parag Dixit

absolutely correct? And and see the factors are important, the the issues which come in front if you are important, the benefits which come into you in front of are important. But again, the because we are living in a social media world. The biggest thing which comes in, which catches somebody by surprise, and which catches somebody by the confusion they get into, is I know I can't get into my first home now, but I also know that in two years, my same the same property will be 10% higher, or whatever, so and I it will still be further away from me. So that capital growth, can I still capture it in some way or the other, that I'm not completely out of the market perpetually. So, you know, I'm out of the market because of a 300k gap in my borrowing capacity and my borrowing, if it doesn't increase too much, that gap is going to become 500k in two years. So it's going to keep on increasing. And that's that's my problem. I still want to be in there. And then we still find that there is, there are, this is law and there is the popularity of property investment still drives people in and still creates that huge amount of FOMO, which, as soon as new schemes come in, drives people up into buying properties, because you seeing in front of you there's a tangible capital grown benefit. Growth benefit, which people can see has happened in few years. And I think property has been one of the key wealth creators in the last few years, and which is which drives people to that? And there would be many, many, many examples of people who have started small, but have eventually gone ahead and achieved something which has been so strong, so nice, that they they feel that okay, I have been fairly rewarded with taking that path. And there are other ones as well, who, who've not got the desired results. But I think there are, there been many happy stories, and that's why this, this, this movement started off,

Julius

yeah, I worked with a lot of clients. When I speak to them, initially, the discussions are around, I'm not able to buy in Sydney, yeah. And then I would like to buy in Sydney in future. But how? Yeah, and that's how we have to build the strategies around it, yeah. So a lot of strategies are proven, like we worked with lot of investors, where the borrowing capacity is around 300,000 $400,000 and then amount of deposit they have is also limited. So around in 2020 21 when we have started talking to them that time, the borrowing would be around in between 506 100. Yeah, incomes are limited. Only one person were working, but they hope that okay, if we start working, and then they'll have more borrowing capacity, but at this time, I don't have I have very limited deposit. So we have started investing them in multiple cities across Australia and not in Sydney, because lot of other states were accessible. Yeah, started buying a property for them, and then in three to four years, their portfolio, in portfolio, added around four to five properties, all right, so the entire equity growth is very close to around six to $700,000 now if you want to buy something in Sydney after three four years. So it doesn't mean that Sydney's prices are stopped there, yeah, but they have enough amount of deposit which they can use to go for the entire Sydney home. So for an example, if you would like to buy one plus million dollars of property, they still have a $500,000 borrowing capacity. And then they if they sell everything, they still have a $500,000 equity sitting in their account which they can use towards their first home. So. These are, like classic examples of how we can achieve that from the interesting examples.

Parag Dixit

Oh yeah, that's that's a good way to put it. So what would I pick up from you in such a nice way you explain that. So I have bought a property in whatever time, and after some point of time, we know that the properties values have grown up. So in last six, seven years my the the property which I would have bought six years ago has grown Gone. Gone up by 60% 70% 80% and now. But what I've also done is I write I was riding the wave. I bought some properties in some other states, and I was riding the wave, and my equity growth is giving me still the place where I would have been few years ago, but in the house which I like, so I may still be at a 500 600k kind of an equity position. So I withdraw that, I invest that into the owner occupied, which I'm buying. I'm still at a half a million loan. But in the house, the kind of house I would have liked to be, which I could not have been at that point

Julius

exactly, exactly, and that's the beauty of threat investing.

Mudit

I think you're right there. So especially like if you're not able to buy your dream house today, but you start small. That's the whole strategy about reinvesting. You start small with a small property, it goes up in value. So instead of not investing, not taking any action, and just waiting that okay, I will buy my home three years, four years down. You can't just base it on hope that, because property prices are going to go up. So reinvesting strategy works in exactly that way. Is that you invest that money in a high growth kind of scenario. You start with a small property, which is more in your budget, more in your borrowing capacity. It goes up in value. Use that equity. Buy one more if possible, and then in the next few years, depending, again, it's not general for everybody, but yes, that's how broadly it works. And then use that equity, buy another. Use that equity if you can buy another. And then eventually, although the dream home has gone up in value, but your equity growth will take you there. So that's how the reinvesting strategy has worked for a lot of people, and that's where people want to be in right now in the process, what people what we have to realize that, what to avoid, and what to keep in mind, what, what could go wrong. And those are important things. And I think that's where we need to focus today on. Yeah, absolutely right.

Parag Dixit

No, I think it's very easy to flow into the good examples. You know, we can always talk of X and a Y and a Z and a John and somebody else who's done good and who's done who's made money and who's done this. And you can always hear these happy stories in the media from so many buyers and mortgage brokers or people who are in the various segments. But eventually, we need to know what can go wrong. And there are even worse stories as well, where people try to do that and people have failed. So it's not that it's only, it's only the good, good, good, which has existed a lot of bads has also existed here. So I remember so many clients who, who would, who would jump into something just because they wanted to get a first home buyer benefit, and just because they wanted to get a first home buyer benefit, they would say, okay, my first home buyer benefit comes in this price range. So whatever comes in this price range, I will go and buy it. And when you go and buy something like this as an asset, there can be a number of wrongs which can happen when you're saying, Okay, I will just buy my borrowing capacity allows me to get $600,000 in a few I think few years ago we, if we still have that scheme, the first home owners grant of 10 grand, which you can get in Sydney. So you have to buy a something brand new within $600,000 so you would fit around your requirement into buying. Say, I remember a client who bought a studio apartment in paramatta, if I'm not wrong, and he had obviously him wife and two kids. There was no way on earth they can stay in a studio apartment. It's studio so. But they bought a studio because that is what they could buy within 600,000 because they wanted the first home buyer, first home owners grant, plus the first home buyer benefit, plus the plus, obviously the stamp duty benefit. So eventually, for a $600,000 property, if I'm not wrong, they would have paid what, nothing more than 20 $25,000 because 10 grand came from

Mudit

the first 10 grand, 20 grand, the grant from the government, oh, believe it or not, it has been so lucrative, so lucrative that it's like, oh, free money. Why should I not take it? Right? It's like, when the government is giving free money, I have to take it. It's not whether it's the right thing or not, but you're absolutely right. That has people don't realize sometimes and miss out on that the kind of property or the kind of asset they are buying, $10,000 coming free money is good. But if the property you buy, if that is not gonna keep pace with the market, then you might be under a lot of more money. I mean, if

Parag Dixit

it's a subpar asset, see, it's. The properties on its own is not bad. It's a studio apartment. It's made for a purpose. It's made for a bachelor to live in there. I trade for something like that. But as a family of four, it's technically a subpart of asset for you, because it's not going to serve your purpose. You've gone into it to get some benefits, and then you struggle, struggle in your daily life. And so that asset then puts you in a weaker position, because you bought it for all the wrong reasons. You, you, you could not afford anything else. You bought something which is, which is not suiting you, and when it's not suiting you, you are now getting into trouble with, with something, with with that. And then you, you, you've got an asset which is not showing any capital growth. You've got an asset which is struck where it is because it was purpose built for something else. It was not built for having a phenomenal capital growth. It was built for people to rent and live and work there.

Mudit

I think what you're saying Parag, is right, and I've seen that a lot of people make this choice of they have that in mind that okay, I am going to rent vest, but I will buy this asset right now to get the first home buyer benefits. Yeah, so that. So then you tend to buy it where you're living you get the first home buyer benefits. And eventually you people have that in mind, okay, because the scheme, schemes are like most. Mostly schemes are like, you have to live in it for for a year at least, and you can't rent out for a year. And people then think that, okay, after one year, I'll rent it out. I'll just put it on rent and I'll go on rent. So ultimately, the objective is, okay, I'll move on rent and make this as investment property. But because I'm getting first home buyer benefit, let me buy this property. A lot of people have done that, and the biggest challenge with that is, because you're going for that scheme, if I'm, let's say, if I'm living in Brisbane, then I will have to buy this property in Brisbane. Yeah, in my archive, in my backyard, you have to buy in Brisbane, because then only you get the benefits. But now the problem with that is, okay, you're taking it for the benefits, but then, because ultimately you have investment in mind. But the challenge is, there are 15,000 suburbs, so you are assuming, then you have to make an assumption that Brisbane is going to be the fastest growing suburb in the whole country, and the chance of that happening is very low, that the city you are living in that should be the fastest growing in the entire country. That's that's not going to happen.

Julius

That is where a lot of investors fail. That is what I've seen. Because research is the key. Every market across Australia will always run in the timings. And there is a market Cycle Timing which you have to follow. So as you say, like there are more than 15,000 suburbs if you don't do your research properly. And if you're getting into the market where that market is already past their cycle, and the next cycle, maybe in next 456, years, then if you're buying that asset, it will not help you to build your generational wealth, because you're not ready for the next one, because the property is not growing, you already paid the highest price for the property. Or there are lot of people who are trying to get the properties on the same street where their entire market is flattened out and because of the excessive supply, reason the property market is not booming. So if the research is not correct, in that case, you will end up buying something which will not give you a good capital growth or good cash flow. That means you're stuck with the asset which is not growing either, and then it is even though too much of negative as well. So that research part is very complicated, and then that is where a lot of people are

Parag Dixit

failing absolutely so you you bought an asset. You bought into something because of an emotional thing, or because just wanted to rent waste or as well, right? It's not only the first home purchase which is wrong. I wanted to rent waste so I didn't know. I had no experience, I had no professional advice. I had I didn't talk to anyone. I just thought, okay, I can buy for $500,000 so let me go on the map and wherever it is $500,000 let's say Done, dusted. But that area didn't grow. That area doesn't grow. You don't get capital gains, capital growth benefits. You are in the negative the you have a high negative cash flow coming in from there. You don't know what comment policies exist. What is changing in that state, how it is changing, how it is impacting what kind of income, which you can get from there. So all those issues are getting get bypassed. And we've seen that being done by the first home buyers. When they start suddenly want to get into into a rent wasting scenario that I want to go there and I want to buy, and you buy in one out of the 15,000 suburbs, and into some property out there, just for the price range, and then you make a mess of it, and it's kind of, it's a scary situation, because you don't buy assets. It's not bag of chips, right? You don't buy assets just like that. You you buy, most people in their lifetime will buy maybe one or two or three houses.

Mudit

That's it. Yeah, and when, when you buying a vacuum cleaner, which is $1,000 $500 right? People spend hours of research into it. They talk to their friends, they'll talk to they'll go on Google, check the reviews, they'll go to good guys and talk to the agent and ask them about everything, and they'll spend five hours on that. But when it comes to probably, it's, it's not a $500 it's now $500,000 So it requires 1000 times more research. So I we got, I can't, I can't, I can't focus more on how much research needs to be applied.

Unknown Speaker

In the sense that research is not only

Parag Dixit

about the asset which you've got. So you bought an asset in an area, so which exit in an x area, but you've not only lost out there, but you lost out on opportunity cost as well. Because there is another different area where, if you would have known, or you could have got research to back you, you would have been able to invest there and made much more money in capital growth, versus this area where you've not gone ahead and bought something and now you're stuck, you know, you just can't get out of it.

Julius

Yeah, the classic example of that opportunity cost is, like lot of people buy something which is going to settle in next two years, and they're going to build it. Yeah. So you know that, okay, you have to do that. That means you're stuck with that asset. It will take two for an example, you buy land, it is going to register in next two years. That means you can't buy anything else till that. And then there is a lot of uncertainty after that. You have to take, you have to wait for another years to build. That means you're losing the two to three years of period because of that one asset that is, like kind of very bad asset, which you can choose, and you lose lot on the opportunities,

Parag Dixit

absolutely right? I think off the plan apartments or home and land construction, but typically off the plan. They are, they have been, they've been good. Lot of people have got a great capital growth out there, but what it brings to you is a lot of uncertainty with it. And when a first home buyer would want to buy something in their own backyard, it's still easier, because you can keep an eye on it, but if it's in a different state, you just don't know what's happening. If you buy it as an investment, you don't know what kind of an asset you got into. You don't know how when it will settle. So for one year, two years, you just can't do anything. You you know that your budget is limited, so you can only afford to get this one but then you realize that there are other, some fantastic opportunities which have come along the way, and you can't go in there. So you are it's a very cagey situation that you can't do much about, and it's not something which you can come out of it. So off the planned apartments have also been contributing to some of the huge mistakes rent vestors have done while doing rent wasting when they are doing that, but where they didn't do the due diligence, or didn't realize how long it's going to take for them to stabilize, or how long it's going to take for them to be able to actually get that property. And then you it's gone. The time is gone,

Mudit

absolutely right? And this is this has come again and again. This is not one of scenarios. I mean, you you read media, you read news articles, and there are so many cases where people have lost out like that. And some of the risks to keep in mind are, there are inherent risks in off the plan, whether it's a unit or a household or whatever, right? So inherent risk, developer related, financial risk. So, I mean, there have been a lot of examples developer related, what if the developer or builder goes bankrupt, right? So bankruptcy has been happening. It's not new. Last few years, you see the small, medium size, large, a lot of builders have gone bankrupt. So you but knowing and being aware of whether the builder you are choosing or the builder who's building that, what's the what's the balance sheet, like, how's the P and L statement? That's not easy for you to know. So that that you will never know. Second risk is that there could be lot of delays, and we have seen that a lot of examples where the projects have been delayed by not not weeks or months, but, like, years. So you are living in that uncertainty. Also, when will your house get ready? And that's a lot of stress back of the mind as well. You have, you've thought about that. You're going to move in six months, but then it's going to take one more year. Third is quality of construction. So what you have been shown is a promise, right? So you were shown some some unit which was ready, and that's how it will your house will be, but your house is not ready yet. So whether it will be of the same quality or better quality, that's always a risk. And another builder side risk is that there could be escalation of price. So whatever, you can't make it 100% watertight the contract, there will be always some clause there, because of which a price rise, a fee escalation can happen. So you have to keep in mind that these are the risks you're taking. I'm not saying that these are not for everyone. Okay? I, as a person, can choose that. Okay? I have the risk appetite because I'm getting probably a 50 grand cheaper property because of this. But then I have to be aware that my risk and I'm okay with these risks, right? So I think these are something that definitely to keep in mind.

Parag Dixit

Yeah, this comes in with home and land construction, where you know the land is going to register in some point of time in the future, and you are not able to, you don't really you underestimate the costs which are getting into it. You underestimate the builder selection. You don't do the builder selection properly. And eventually, a lot of people who go into investments and want to invest in a different state and a home and land package or something. Because the classic bit which comes in here is what I've realized in all these years is I have only 40 grand so and but I know I will have a bonus coming in next year, and I will my partner will have a bonus coming in next year. I'm getting some money from somewhere, so I will have 100 grand next year. So let me buy a home and land package. I'm going to buy it in today's prices, because I only need to put in 30 grand, 40 grand right now. Know. So I do that, and I later on, when the money comes in, I'm running a huge financial risk, because I don't know if it comes in or not. Assuming it goes right, it's good. If it doesn't go right, I'm in bigger trouble. But assume it goes right, I buy an asset, and I get into all these issues. I had underestimated the price. I had builder issues, which come in, and that drives me into one of my worst mistakes, which I have done. And this has come in the post covid environment. This has come to come to the front so many times with so many people where they got caught out.

Julius

Yeah, and opportunity cost is a classic example, too. Because when you when you build a portfolio with the certain objective, that means it's a time bound activity. If you're losing 234, years of good market cycle timing, where you can invest somewhere which markets are growing, then you can actually make good money on your portfolio. Yeah? But if that is restricting you, yeah, then it's, then it's a problem, yeah? Then only a one asset which is and you even don't know whether it will be growing

Mudit

or not, correct, yeah, true. And along with it, there are. So we're talking about the risk. Along with that comes the financial risk also, like you're saying, right? So my circumstances can change 100% that is a possibility. Second is external market can change. There are with the way the unemployments are changing. I mean, the rates are going up, and the banks are changing their policies. The interest rates can change. We have seen that in recent past itself. So today, you imagine that, yes, you have the borrowing capacity to buy this. But two years from now, if the external market changes, changes happen with your job, your employment, and suddenly you might be caught out. What do you do? Then you have 10% you have already committed to that property today, and in two years time, if you're not able to settle that because of changes in Financials, either yours or the larger policies and macroeconomic environment, then you just got out. What do you do? There's no recourse.

Parag Dixit

It has happened right post covid, when there was an issue in the building industry, and builders were going bankrupt like crazy. At that point of time, we had so many people who had booked lands, bought lands, interest rates had risen like crazy. When it reduces 6% six and a half percent, kind of rates that we had reached. Borrowing was too short for people. Very, very short. They just couldn't settle on the off the plan land, which they had got, an apartment, which they had got, they just couldn't get a loan for it. And so many people lost out on money. Builders helped a lot of people. I know a lot of people. They gave an extension. They did what they can to put some comfort around it. But eventually, so many people lost their deposits. So many people lost their money into it. Those are bad decisions which you've taken, because maybe circumstances change it. But eventually, when you go too far into the future and you don't know what's in front of you, as a rent vessel, as somebody who's coming into the market for the first time, who doesn't have a plan B, yeah, of what I'll do if this happens, they get, they get really stuck into it, yes. And then that that that may be either the greed or the lack of knowledge, or the lack of opportunity or the lack of you know information, it hits you, right? Big time. Hits here, right?

Mudit

And you hear this from a lot of people who have gone through this and who were stuck because of this, and then they come back and say, I don't know about the market, right? So it's important to understand the market, understand increase your knowledge based on that. Otherwise, if you're getting caught out like that, then you might be set back by five years, 10 years, and this as an asset itself, might dent you so much that you're like, Okay, I'm not going to get into this anymore. So you're losing out on opportunities which could have been yours.

Parag Dixit

Yeah, and see, I think if I were to, if I also as a first home buyer, you know, one more if I look at the other side, it's not only capital growth which drives me into it. It's also the lure of a good cash flow in a property which makes me make bad decisions. You know that that thought that, okay, this property is giving me a good rental income, and that will help me boost my maybe borrowing capacity, or that will help me boost my normal everyday life. That is something which has so many times got us into the bad situation, like you were talking Julius, you know suburbs. You do a wrong suburb selection just because you thought cash flow is great, and it is. The property is going to give me a good rent, but eventually it's a that property. It doesn't go anywhere in the few areas. It happened

Julius

with lot of investors like you look for very heavy cash flow selectors above, which is extremely original, where you look at the gross yields, but when you actually look at the net, then they are very poor. So gross versus net difference is around three to 4% because of all the expenses, your higher council rates, insurances and all the other miscellaneous expenses, and then you're missing out of the capital growth also. Yeah, so that could be the wrong asset selection by taking a decision that, okay, I would like to get into the property where the cash flow should be extremely good. Yes, you should look for a good cash flow, but you should your property should have a very good capital growth as well. Or. If the if, if you're looking only for the cash flow, then research of that suburb has to be pretty good. So at least you will get the hybrid kind of situation here. The cash flow is also good. Capital Growth is also moderate, and then expenses towards the properties are not extremely high, because you are not getting towards extremely super regional areas,

Unknown Speaker

yeah. So like, what you

Parag Dixit

maybe this is because you don't really do a demand supply analysis there. You don't really understand what's the dynamic, market dynamics playing in there. You just read some report somewhere, and you buy that, and then eventually it leads you into getting into a poor situation where nothing much is going to come out of the of the property, because it's a good cash flow. It may be super regional, very highly regional, but, or whichever, but eventually you've got yourself into a place where this is a it's a poor it's going to be a poor outcome for you. For cash flow may be great, but capital growth is pretty low, and that's that's because I couldn't assess, I couldn't assess the the risk, which carrier, I guess, is carrier.

Mudit

In fact, you're right. So the analysis of supply, demand and a lot of other factors, but supply demand is more critical, because, and not only the current supply demand, you also need to assess and look into a bit that what kind of supply is coming in the future. Sometimes what happens is that you get into you see that it's good cash flow, but, but you don't understand that. Okay, there's more supply coming and the rental, which you're getting today, there's going to be lot more supply coming in, which will drive the rental down. And the costs are not coming down, so it will eventually your rental is also going to go down. So the cash flow that you are projecting in mind for the next five years is potentially go down. And of course, supply, demand risk on the supply of properties. And from a capital growth point of view, that's so critical. And that's where the whole building approvals and what kind of projects are coming there, that becomes important, very, very important to understand,

Parag Dixit

yeah, super regional. That's, that's, again, that's the right word, which Julius is used in what you what you're talking about, supply, demand. And you, you look at, okay, this area, the rent is very good, you know, you can get the other day, I suppose we were talking of a property which has 10% rental yield, 11% rental yield coming from it pretty much quite into the regional areas. Quite so much into the rural areas. But eventually what you're doing is you are buying into an asset which is which is not aligning with what you want to do. It's you as a rent investor. You are wanting to take some equity growth so that you are able to invest that or maybe sell that property and buy something which you want, typical, typical goals, which most rent investors would have. But I forget that goal, and my goal becomes something else. And then after a few years, I'll realize, oh my god, what have I done? I really wanted that. And now the market where I wanted to be in has risen by $200,000 and I'm still there where I was. So it's gone worse off, right?

Julius

Exactly, because objective is very important. You're doing the investing means objective is to making enough money in next seven to eight years. Yeah. So either you can sell everything and buy property on your choice suburb. Or you can withdraw the equity fair enough borrowing. You can buy another property in your choice above. But yes, if you pick up a wrong property for the cash flow is not bad. We need to have a certain cash flow. But they are right asset for the cash flow also. Yeah. So for example, you go towards the good capital cities, where, if you can afford to get a house in Granite flats, or the good duplexes, where your capital growth possibility is extremely good, your demand and supply analysis score is extremely good. Also, there would be very less employment concentration risk. If you're picking up these type of assets, then you should be fine. But picking up those type of assets where you're only looking at the cash flow, you end up with something where you have asset which is not grown, you're not beating your objective, and you end up with something which is not correct,

Mudit

and the risk, and the risk can be so high, so if the property, I mean, like you're talking about, and we have seen those examples where there is a town which exists only because of, let's say, a mine, and you buy a property which cause of 10% like you're saying, right? But it's too good to be true, right? So there has to be that understanding of what risk is there. And there have been towns which have become ghost towns. So you use the on paper, the rent seemed very good, the cash flow seemed very good, but then the when the reality strikes, by that time, it's too late. Now you can't exit because suddenly, within short span, the property prices in that area might have crashed. So not saying that this happens everywhere and every time and every town. But this assessment is important, and whatever you can gain in terms of knowledge before you invest here, it's

Parag Dixit

important, absolutely right. So you're right, and the assessment is very important, assessment of not only the town and the suburb we're investing in, I think assessment starts from the goals, and the goals will lead you to which areas you invest, but they also lead you to what kind of a property I invest in. The people have gone ahead and bought their first property as a commercial property somewhere. People have gone ahead and bought NDIS properties. People have gone ahead and bought some properties which just don't align with what. They want to do, and then they get big time caught air

Mudit

co living is another flavor of the flavor of the times, right? So, and you're absolutely right. So these are not saying that these are good properties bad property, because each property has to align with the objectives, if you understand it, right. So, yes, India is there was a time when NDIS was more popular. It has okay. There have been policy changes, and there have been changes in terms of how the demand is. There are what you need to understand about India is also, is that, what is the promise and what is the guarantee, and will it actually go for that? It seems very good on paper again, but if it is not rented out, then, then what happens? You are paid a premium for a property because, generally NDIS properties come at a premium because the promised rental it is higher, but if it is not rented out, then what happens?

Julius

Yeah, generally NDIS properties, what I've seen is, in the market, whatever the median price is, they are around 200 to $300,000 extra because construction cost is also expensive. They have to follow certain guidelines and then compliance. And if, suppose, if you're not approved with that SDS, or if you don't have full occupancies, then the promise rental in the paper versus what actually you're getting, that is very different. Also, you can't track the vacancy rate for the India's properties in the normal properties, or normal residential properties, you know, okay, what are the vacancies for the rentals? And you can see that if the vacancies are pretty like, below 2% you're okay. Go there. You'll get a good talents in NDIS. You don't know how many NDIS properties are coming there. There is no data to see the vacancies. That means higher the vacancies in India is. That means you're buying something where you're not sure about what is going to happen next. And then second thing is, we are not sure yet about the valuations, also, because they are very expensive proposition. If you're buying something in that suburb which is 200,000 or $300,000 above median price, then you will be fall short on valuations as well.

Parag Dixit

Yeah. So it's a, it's a, it's a typical issues which investors get into when they buy complex products like an NDIS property or a co living property, or rooming house and boarding house and all of these. These are more complex products, which, which investors, who understand what they do, understand the risk, what they can take care of, understand what they should get into, or what they should not get into, is kind of a thing, which, which is, which I think is too far ahead of the objectives of a rent waster to get into, to a first time investor to get into, or to someone who's pretty new into the market to get into, because they won't even be able to assess what it comes to assess the risk which they get. Similarly, I've also seen talking of construction rights. We also seen people who will join together with friends, and they will say, Okay, I want to buy, you know, I want to buy a large land and I will subdivide, and I'll make two. I make a duplex, and you own one, I own one. Or I'll make, I've heard somebody who said I'll make four townhouses, six townhouses, and I'll sell them, and I'll retain them, or you, they'll go and say, okay, we can buy a land there, and that land is coming cheaper, and I can subdivide without understanding that the council there doesn't allow subdivision. They won't understand the cost which come along with it. They won't understand the time frame it is going to take. They won't understand the holding cost which they will about to take. They won't understand the complexity of investing with third party. You know, it's a different thing. Investing with family, it's a different thing. Investing with friends, third party, because situations change, circumstances change, incomes change, realities change, and that brings disputes into it. So many examples of people who

Mudit

I think, Julius, you were sharing your own example, right? That your your first time when you were looking to buy a land and with your friends, yeah, yeah,

Julius

back in 2000 I believe 17 or 18, we were, we got a creature, and then four friends were together. We thought, Okay, let's divide it. And everyone has you didn't buy it, right? Yeah, we were just thinking about it. And then luckily, I got a good friend who is a builder. I just asked him to come and see he said, Okay, you can look at that land. But the biggest issue is who will lend you money for the earthwork? So in subdivision on paper, it's very, very, very easy, like you draw lines and make four blocks and, okay, this is your this is mine, and then everything is hunky dory. The biggest issue in the subdivision, kind of properties of first is the assessment of whether that land has a proper permission from the kind sorry Council, whether you can subdivide, cost of subdivision, how can arrange those funds to subdivide, and when you do all the subdivision and all those activities, whether it is in your favor or not, because you might pick up something in the market which is already available, less than what you can explain onto the subdivision. Yes, lot of clients which I'm talking with, sometimes, when they come up with the idea that, okay, can you get me something? Okay, we'll get a big land. And then, okay, they draw, just draw the lines on the paper. Okay, these, it should be big land. They should have a three. A four meter side axis. As soon as we settle, we can subdivide and sail. It doesn't work like that. Yeah, absolutely

Parag Dixit

doesn't work like that. And you This is poor knowledge of how Councils work, how legal stuff works, how accounting stuff works, how all of these things put together. Is the impact of all of these things on the property you don't understand. I know people who who were friends, you know, okay, they went and say, ahead and set up a unit trust. And they said, Okay, we, three of us, will come together and we'll buy this land, and then we'll subdivide this land, and you own one, you own one, you own one. All right, cool. You got a property. They bought the property, and then they, they went to the council, took them, I don't know how many months, and maybe a year or so, and they finally got a subdivision approval. Then they wanted to construct on it. In between, one person's circumstances changed, and they went from PAYG to self employed. And so they were investing into their business. So he had no borrowing capacity. The other guys had borrowing capacities. And then they were, they were conflicts about who's going to put in how much money, how will they construct three in a row, right? And you construct three in a row, there's a different skill, the different type of builders. You know, you don't get every type of builders, yeah, so who owns the middle one? Because the middle one is the most impacted one. You can't build them like town houses. So when you're building houses, you need to have gap between the walls. So if there is too less a gap between the walls, then there is a different set of lending rules which come into play. So and the middle one gets suffers the most, because how do you go to your backyard? The only way you go from your house? So, so all of these things started coming up with them. When it started coming up with them. They said, All right, okay, this is not working out for us. Let's go ahead and sell this land so and we'll go to the market to sell this land. Now they realize they didn't realize that the issues they are facing is the same issue which somebody else will also face. Who is going to buy the Middle Land? Yeah. So when they when they start, they eventually, when they finished up, and they did end up selling it, but eventually, when they finished up, they realized that they made too small a money for all the stress which they took up. And they were all three friends. So three friends wanted to buy first home, got misled into or mis thought into about buying this and making money and doing this. You read that right on YouTube and Insta and all of these. Oh, yeah, just quick. You know, it's just you could do that, subdivide and get in the flip and all that stuff and make money, but that doesn't work. You don't understand the legal stuff. You don't understand the associated costs. You don't understand what partnerships take. You don't understand how you'll exit it. You don't understand GST rules around it. You don't understand most of this, and eventually you get caught out. You know,

Mudit

in this case, at least you like you're saying they made some little money. But there are so many cases where people have lost money in projects like this. And losing money is one thing, and I hope these guys are still friends. I'm not sure, but, but people have lost those relationships, those friends, so friends buying together, but because of disputes like this, the friendship, it's lost forever. So one is you lost money. You lost time. It was a lot of stress. You didn't make money out of it, and you lost your friendship. Also don't have

Parag Dixit

a house as well. You don't because

Speaker 2

you have nothing. You wanted to start with owning houses, and the objective was to get them cheap. And that's that's fine. I relate to that. I I also would want to buy it at an affordable price, you know, why not? And as a first term buyer, or as a rent vest initial, first time investor, you the thing which you're short of is money, right? The thing which is short of is deposit. The same which is short of is ideas to reach the kind of price you want to reach. And you make these you you get lured by this, and that's something which you have to resist, and have to always have a professional who can explain to you, okay, this is not the right path. This is the way you're going. If you're going to go there, you're very likely to fail. There would be a percentage who make money in this, but a large percentage who really don't make money in this, and they fall flat on their face. So I think, yeah, you're absolutely right. So the onus on the professionals in in the related industries, like mortgage brokers, accountants, real estate agents, buyers, agents, all of them together, that solicitors right to guide them in the right way. And at least people need to do their own research and be aware of okay, I am getting into this knowing that these are the risks, and I am okay with these risks. These can go wrong. This can go right. I can make this much money, but there is a chance of losing that. And of course, having said that, having known how I my risk ability is, I'm okay to take that. That's perfectly fine, but, but without that understanding exactly, and as Parag rightly said, the flipping, it's getting too popular nowadays, but I've seen horrific examples about the flipping that is something when you need to have a professional advice, because getting something for the flipping, and then you calculate, or they estimate something according to your limited knowledge, and that project could turn out into a nightmare. I've seen a horrific example. So unless you know how to do lot of things. How to fix the things, how to take the codes. You can visit there, you can invest your time into that project. Then you can make a little money, or it will be a horrific project, where you're going to lose when you're on the flipping Yeah.

Parag Dixit

You need to have builder skills, builder skills. And you need to have skills of getting all the trades together, and you need to have that coordination project management skills, are supposed to to be able to do that, but you don't have that, but, and it eventually leads to a poor, poor outcome, because you didn't have the full knowledge, right?

Julius

Probably you learn around 510 grand with by spending around seven to eight months, or you end up losing money, because when you estimate something, and then you open that house, it could be anything, and then you can't ask right to stop, because you have to finish it. So whatever the variation in the cost you have, we have to pay, yeah,

Parag Dixit

yeah, 100% and you have to pay, and you don't, and don't realize how cost overruns can just go very quickly. It could go either way. Yeah, it can go either way, and and it's, you're right. It's a nightmare if you get into such situation. But okay, but the other other side of it is, the other bigger important side of it is, is getting too early into discuss, in deciding about getting investment. So my three friends come together, and they quickly decide, very quickly and kind of maybe another emotional point where they have, they have changed their mind from buying, owner occupied together. Eventually, they started off by saying, Okay, we want to live next to each other. We are good friends, and we good friends as family, and we would love that the kids grow together. They're still friends, you know, but you make mistakes. You don't blame others. You just make mistakes. So you wanted to do that. That was the noble intention. The intention was to go into the first house, but, and that was always there and, but eventually you read through something, and you get a temptation, okay, I'll do this, and I'll get into this, and you get too early into an investment, you know, okay, in six months, my circumstances will change. I get a higher deposit, or my my bank of mom and dad, they go to lend me some money, but just wait out of you minute, or months or other situation where I can do something and you can, I can, I could have maybe six months of weight. Would have given me my own house, like these guys, if they would have spent some more time, they would have bought one by one, some houses in the neighborhood, and you get into there, or something of the other sort, but eventually you were too early. And that's where the regret comes in there. That's the reverse regret, right? May not be formal. I don't know what was the name for it, but that's the reverse regret, which you get that you got too early into something, and now you missed out on some great first home buyer benefits, and now maybe your deposit is gone, whatever little you had, or whatever large you had, or you starting to fall short, or the borrowing is stuck. Now you're, you're in a worse cycle where you invested assuming, or maybe too early into it, just got drawn out, into an emotional decision. Now you're, you're, you're in a fix. How do I come out of it? I can't buy my own house, and maybe you, you, you have different situation in your family,

Julius

yeah, and that's, that's how the assessment and then your strategy in place. So basically, if you have a clear goal, and then you say, okay, in next six months, I'm gonna, my circumstances are going to be changed. Either I'm a self employed and then I can, I can make, according to my financials, okay, in next six to one months or two years down the line, okay, I can have a good borrowing capacity. If that is a limitation, before I have enough deposit, they should wait or take a professional help. Yeah.

Mudit

And in fact, like Parag, what you're saying is that that that is a very, very common scenario, especially when husband and wife could be on different pages altogether, right? So a lot of times I have spoken to couples who are looking for the first property and and one of them is more number focused, and one of them is more focused on, okay, less emotional and more on the finance side. So one of them is saying, Okay, I want to buy something which will help me build wealth is my first priority. And the other one is saying, no, no, I want stability. I want to live in my own house. I don't want to look at from the numbers point of view. And you could, you can sense that that one of them is coming from this perspective, the other one is completely opposite, and they are not aligning together. And ultimately, they they go ahead and buy something based on one of them, without getting both of them on the same page. And that's where situations like this is very common. And sometimes you're like, Is it is it like, Am I doing financial counseling, or am I doing couple counseling here, right? So that happens a lot of times.

Parag Dixit

Absolutely right, you know? And I think to be fair to both of them, it's you don't want to miss out on living in your own house, the freedom of living in your own house, the flexibility of living in your own house. But also you get scared by the barbecue stories and the French stories and these stories, and then you say, Okay, I don't want to miss out as well. Then you read media, you read, you read all that stuff. And then you say, Okay, I want to be there now. This, this kind of confusion always draws you into it. I always, I always wonder, you know, I always wonder, whenever first buyers, the first time investors, would come to me. Yeah, what, what should, what should be their approach? And I always, always felt that the approach should be should start from the goals. You know, that's how you can you can solve this confusion of whether I invest or whether I get an owner occupied. I think till I stick to my goals and objectives, I think it will be easier that goals and objectives word to make it work for me, to make rent wasting work for someone, or to make rent vesting work for me, that goals and objectives bit is very important before we jump into a rent vesting bandwagon, or I keep myself to a first home buyer scenario.

Mudit

Yeah, no, and yeah, I want to go to a destination, right? So I know where I have to go and completely get it. That it's not easy to set those goals, because things keep changing. It's always dynamic, right? So I and most of us can't look into 10 years down, 15 years down, so, but the more we can think about it right now. I think it helps, because then you have, you know, your goal post, and the paths could be five different paths, and then, because which of those paths will be more suitable for you, that is where the whole the whole analysis and whole understanding lies. So if you can look through a little bit more, talk to each other as couple and be on the same page. Okay, let's do this first and and, of course, two years down, your goal can change, which is also okay, yeah, but at least you have moved on a certain path with whatever you could understand and do the best given what information you have today.

Parag Dixit

So basically talking of strategy, right? So I, I should have my I should have my goals, or when I'm wanting to do rent vesting, I should have clearly have my goals. Why do I want to do this rent vesting? And if I want to do rent wasting, and if I want to invest into properties before I get into my first home, then I think one of the very important bits is my strategy of what will be my strategy? What number of properties will I need to buy to reach my equity goal, if I am wanting to do that, so that I buy my first home, if I my my dream home in the dream area or something. So whether I can fulfill this with one property, or I will need five properties to do this, I really need to know that. I really need to know my risk assessment, like we were talking about you can get into risky stuff, or you you don't know what you do, and you get into stuff which is not right. So how do I do my risk assessment? How do I really get into the property which is desirable one? How much? What is my exit point? You know that exit point is so important. I've got me. I know my two properties will fulfill my goals. So I do that. I went ahead on that. But when do I exit? It always looks lucrative. Okay, if I wait a bit more, I'll get 20 grand more. If I wait a bit more, I'll get 50 grand more. But what's the point? What's the point where the good becomes the bad and the bad becomes the good? So where do I exit? How do I do that? What? What? What? What's what? Financials support me? So my financials take me to a point which is good, or my financials are now saying, Okay, let's get out of this. My circumstances have changed, or my income objectives have changed, or I'm already reaching where I want to go, and I should, like cut down my temptation and say, All right, I'm in a happy position, and I'm that. That dynamic risk assessment, the dynamic need assessment, the dynamic objective assessment, okay, this was my objective. This is why I started on this journey as a rent waster. I started on this journey with this objective, and I'm going to keep a close eye on this. I don't want to miss out on this objective. And from a rent waster, I just become property holders, just holding something, and I make a mess of it in the eventually, that's important, right? Yes.

Julius

So the strategy of when you, when you get into the interesting, as we say, objective, is important, and then you need to start buying the properties aligned to that objective. So that's why you need to time the market. What kind of property you need to buy, how much financial support do you have? And according to your financial assessment, what kind of property will suit your objective? When to buy a high capital growth asset, when to buy the asset which will give you enough cash flow as well, because you have to balance your portfolio also, also the exit point. So what market we need to get in and when to exit that market. So whole research beat is very important,

Mudit

I think. And we have detailed the whole capital growth versus cash flow in another podcast of ours, where, for anybody who wants to understand more about what Julius is saying that capital growth versus cash flow, how do you what strategy suits you better, which one or the hybrid, and in what kind of market scenario, what kind of context, which one makes more sense for you? That is very important, and you can listen to our about customers.

Parag Dixit

So anyway, so coming back to it, when you're talking of the of the property, so is it even for a rent waste, or whether for an investors, the most important bit is location, right? How do. A research from the 16,000 suburbs which are there in Australia, and find out which one do I go so the location becomes true, critical, like like you rightly said that there can be two objectives. I do. Do I want a cash flow as an objective? Do I want a capital growth as an objective? So which location is going to give me what, and obviously, when I'm wanting to make a sustained portfolio, a sustainable portfolio which can continue and hold on on its own and not impact me in my personal life, then I then that location, whether it's a growth oriented location, or is it just managing my portfolio by giving me a lot of cash flow input into it, that that bit of a location importance is very critical in that,

Julius

yeah, location property strategy should be locations specific to start with, because in the entire scenario, the your entire objective is in you have to exit somewhere, or you have to consolidate everything, and then you have to invest that into your owner occupier. See if that's the case. That means you need to make at least around 30 40% of the equity of your next choice house. How to make that? That means you need to have a capital growth. If you're getting into this above the expectations of the capital growth, or probability of data says, Okay, you could get around 30 40% in next two to three years. Then that will align with your objective. So right research, with the right location, and then right asset type is also important.

Parag Dixit

100% right research, right location, right asset type, all of these are going to lead me to a point where I will be able to decide, okay, what do I want to do? How do I want to do I I had started with an objective that in five years time, I want to in my be in my choice above, and for my choice, above, assuming that the property values rise at an X amount of time, I need half a million dollars in equity growth at that point of time, for example. So if I am doing that, I need to know my path to doing that. I need to know what all costs I am going to incur when I'm going to reach there. So to buy a million dollar house or a $2 million house, then I'll need to have X amount of money for stamp duty. I'll need to have X amount of money for my my my deposit, which I have to put in. I may have to do an upgrade there. I may have to do a construction there. I may have to do bit of a maintenance. I may want to do up the kitchen. I may, may need to do a lot of stuff. So whether I am able to pull in all of these things, I need to really understand what I want to get into and to understand what I want to do five years down the line. I need to know how do I invest today to be in my investment today should be aligning with my future of five years down the line of where I want it to go, and that will tell me what is going to be my strategy. That will tell me what is going to be the way I am going to approach investing into any of these areas. That's going to tell me what are going to be my my my ways of thinking. You know, whether, how do I assess my rental which is going to come in there? How do I assess, like you picked up at the start, gross rents versus net trends, right? Because, in the end, that is going to impact me, whether I can hold it for a longer period of time. That's going to impact land tax, you know, the states like Tasmania, states like Victoria, you'll have land tax issues which come in. So can I afford that? And can, can that be something which is going to be a showstopper for me, for capital growth, all that bit comes in. How do I ensure that, ensure that I am taking into account all of these things so I'm not stuck into a bad portfolio and I miss out on the objective, which I had for five years down the line. That's the name,

Mudit

correct, correct. Absolutely, like you said, right? The cost. And then there could be negative gearing benefits, and there could be, if you, if you're in a certain locations, there could be higher insurance. There could be strata. So the from a from a cash flow perspective, these become very important to understand. And because on paper, and then then there could be the property could be, let's say, if it is not rented out for some time, you have to keep on a property made require maintenance. So you have to keep buffer for some of these things before you say okay and not get just happy about just seeing a number that the real estate agent is selling you there, right? So that this property, that's the rental yield. So keep the buffers in mind and your assessment of how cash flow will be for this property, and can you sustain that given what your financials are, that is very critical along the second important thing, I think there is also kind of property. Like we said, that many people without knowing much about certain kinds of properties, whether it's we're talking about, whether India is or commercial, or CO living, or getting into construction and subdivision and all. So an understanding of what your capability today is. How much knowledge do you have? What is the knowledge gap? How do you want to bridge it? Bridge it? That's very, very critical to the whole psyche of as an investor, exactly.

Julius

And then you need to have a right mix of assets. Also. That's why, when you do a proper portfolio planning, you need to manage the cost like lot of investors have seen. They only trying. Yeah, the assets are like they are good cash flow assets with. A good capital growth asset. But sometimes they try to buy all the assets which extremely hold, like, Okay, for the every asset, the strategy is, okay, I will build granny flat at the back. I'll subdivide this land. That's what I am buying that, and then it will come in. So when you buy those type of assets, right? Okay, old asset doesn't have any issue. But if you don't have mix of assets, and all of your assets are older, and if started giving you a lot of maintenance cost, then your portfolio will be imbalanced, because while you are generating good equity on the portfolio, you need to know how to sustain that portfolio. That for that, you need a cash flow, and these are the cost which can impact on your cash flow and then result in probably how to liquidate the properties where that market is good, and if you can hold that property for another two years, then probably can make 100,000 more. So that is very, very important, like what kind of asset you pick, and with every asset, you need to do cash flow analysis

Parag Dixit

absolutely right. Here. It's not about whether you want to buy a house and an apartment or a townhouse or or something else, or a duplex or something, but what's important is that asset, what kind of asset you're getting into, what's the quality of that asset, and, more importantly, how it aligns with with your goals, your your objective. And I think one of my key takeaways from what we've been talking is that I the first and the most important bit is the goals. You know, I need to know my goals. Why am I wanting to get into rent wasting altogether? Is it just because I'm hearing everyone do it, or is it because I want to reach to a conclusion? I want to reach to an objective, and that goal setting is such an important thing when we are doing rent wasting, that it I can't emphasize more on that bit that if I, if I'm not having a goal, it's very, very likely that I'm going to be very chaotic in what I'm going to achieve, and I may miss out on what I really, actually wanted to do, whether as a person or whether as a family or whether as set of friends and whatever it is, but I'm going to really miss out. And maybe, I think also it's very important as a reinvestor, and from the when we when we talk to them, from the basic questions of first home buyer schemes, to understanding the buying process, to understanding, how do you really look at a property I've seen, I've spoken to first home buyers who don't even know how what a how to read a contract, what kind of a contract can be. What is a contract? Do I sign an offer letter? Do I sign the contract on the first time itself? So the basics are not known. So you need to really, really get in touch with professionals before you get into that whoever you trust, your accountant or your financial planner or your mortgage broker or your buyer agent, or whoever you trust, it's important that there is a there is a professional advice and a professional input which comes in to a first time buyer, or a rent vest, or who, who is looking to get into that kind of a get that's to want it to get into that field of rent vesting. That's a very critical one, right?

Mudit

No, 100% correct. Parag. And it is. It is very important, like you said, the goal setting, the strategy for it, getting understanding and getting help from professionals, or, of course, talking to friends gives a lot of gives you a lot of information, but can't that, can't take away what a professional can add as a value. And a lot of times that that basic financials and understanding of how the numbers will work out that that is that goes missing from and it sometimes it becomes too emotional a buy, and keeping it very clear that whether it's this, these are the emotional reasons and these are the financial reasons, and making making it clear in your mind that which of these are more important for you, how are you trading them off and making the

Julius

decision for yourself? Yeah, for me, it's discipline also, because it's objective based scenario. You define your objective, and then in certain years, you know that you want to reconciliate everything, and then you're going to achieve your objective. So define your objective, stick to your objective, because in between you can change your mind and you say, Okay, I want to buy my first home now and then, probably you will not achieve your objective. So discipline is very important to achieve that objective. Take the right professional help do a proper research, and then you need to do a risk assessment also. So if you can study about, okay, where to find, how to find the suburbs, what kind of suburb I need to get in, what kind of property, how much is my cash flow, and how to achieve my objective, and with the right discipline. It's very

Parag Dixit

easy to do it. You're absolutely right. You need to understand about the financials. You need to understand about the investment environment. You need to understand about those states, about those areas. You need to understand about the cash flow coming in from there, the capital growth coming in from there, whether there's a growth in itself or not. And how do you exit. When do you exit? What's your exit plan? And more and even more important is what could what? How do you do your risk assessment about buying that property when you starting your rent? Wasting journey? It's very important to to understand that holistic picture. And it's it should not be an emotional decision, which, which? A lot of times the first two. Buyers do that, they will jump into something without having too much of a knowledge, and that becomes their because of an issue later on. Right?

Mudit

Absolutely right. No, yeah, I think, yeah, covered a lot. Yes, no,

Parag Dixit

yeah, no, I think we had a great discussion, guys. I think, yeah, thank you so much for joining in. We've had a phenomenal discussion. It's such an eye opener about how you can get into red vesting and what's the goods and bads about it? Right? Absolutely Good to talk. Yeah. Guys, thank you so much. Guys, thank you very much. Next year, must you bye?

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